2.6 Python 調用 API 案例講解
本節要點
- 瞭解POSTMAN CODE功能
- Python調用API演示
課前準備
無
課程內容
POSTMAN CODE
(演示 - 使用POSTMAN快速生成API調用程式碼)
Jodoo的demo演示
(演示 - 使用Requests及Json庫定義函數調用Jodoo的APIAPI
- 複製POSTMAN的CODE至Python,注意Body要替換成POSTMAN Body裏面的內容(POSTMAN CODE裏面的body內容有一些亂,使用原始的Json更好)
import requests
url = "https://api.jiandaoyun.com/api/v1/app/5dce13f43087860006c70e7a/entry/5dce145c26aecf00062e7db0/data_retrieve"
#替換Body前
payload = "{\r\n \"data_id\": \"5dd6740646357c0006e6eb6e\"\r\n}"
#替換Body后
payload = {
"data_id": "5dd6740646357c0006e6eb6e"
}
headers = {
'Authorization': 'Bearer xxxxxxx',
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Cookie': 'JDY_SID=s%3AkkffLPwwM05AA85K8IdYsXPF0zB-I0fi.GLHEBt5s61l9x0S7idpqYTFPIoUccDRv4IdXRYertCU; DEV_SID=s%3AdpxME_zPEoygRg8TxawKi6TQsalZ8p-V.mYUJRUHwMd95JFvz1tg2Zssl%2B4a%2BQRVq%2FGSckENfixY'
}
response = requests.request("POST", url, headers=headers, data = payload)
print(response.text.encode('utf8'))
- 定義函數,替換payload的參數為函數的變數,注意要把payload轉換成Json
import requests
import json
def jdy(dataid):
url = "https://api.jodoo.com/api/v1/app/5dce13f43087860006c70e7a/entry/5dce145c26aecf00062e7db0/data_retrieve"
payload = {
"data_id": dataid
}
headers = {
'Authorization': 'Bearer xxxxxxxxx',
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Cookie': 'JDY_SID=s%3AkkffLPwwM05AA85K8IdYsXPF0zB-I0fi.GLHEBt5s61l9x0S7idpqYTFPIoUccDRv4IdXRYertCU; DEV_SID=s%3AdpxME_zPEoygRg8TxawKi6TQsalZ8p-V.mYUJRUHwMd95JFvz1tg2Zssl%2B4a%2BQRVq%2FGSckENfixY'
}
#注意,這裡要把payload轉換成Json
response = requests.request("POST", url, headers=headers, data = json.dumps(payload))
#最後只要列印出response.text即可,requests會自動把字節編碼成字串!
print(response.text)
- 下面即可開始調用你的函數了!
jdy("5dd6740646357c0006e6eb6e")